Turkey Hunting Tips

[VermontHunter]

With the Turkey Season quickly incroaching for most of us, I went and dug up some tips for those of us that aren't so experienced...

It's a little long winded, but holds alot of great info, some of which you may use and some you may choose to ignore.....

So here it goe's and Good Luck with that Turkey hunting this season....

Turkey Tracks

You should begin scouting at least a two weeks prior to a spring or fall season, especially if you'll be hunting a new piece of public or private ground. And you should keep scouting on the days that you hunt. All sorts of factors, including weather, food sources and hunting pressure, cause turkeys to move around a lot during a season. If the middle toe of a turkey track is more than 2 ½ inches long you're hot on the trail of a gobbler. Hen prints are smaller. Scout for fresh tracks in fields, burns and old roadbeds; around creeks, stock tanks and other water sources; and anywhere the soil is bare, muddy or sandy.

Turkey Droppings

Gobbler scat is big and shaped like a fishhook. Hen droppings are smaller, round and spiraled. Fresh poop is moist, green and splashed with white. A field, oak flat, old logging road or similar feeding area or travel corridor is a good place to find droppings.

Turkey Feathers

Did you realize that 5,000 to 6,000 feathers cover an adult turkey's body? Hens and gobblers lose some of 'em when molting, flying down from the roost, preening, fighting, etc. Find a long, white-barred wing feather with a square, rubbed tip, and you know a gobbler once strutted in the area. Look closely for the small, black-tipped breast feathers of toms. Lots of loose feathers below trees reveal a roosting spot for flocks in the fall.

Turkey Strut Marks

In the spring check for long, narrow grooves in dirt or sand on either side of set of large tracks-that's where a lovesick gobbler scraped his primary wing feathers on the ground as he strutted around. Lots of strut marks in a dusty roadbed or sandy creek bottom might point to a hen-gathering zone that a tom visits most every day.

Dust Bowls:

Scout for shallow bowls or "wallows" on the edges of fields and in sandy roads and creek bottoms. Biologists say that turkeys take dust baths to repel mites. Lots of dust bowls may indicate a hen-nesting area; toms should strut nearby in spring.

Early Morning Setups

Listen for gobbler thunder from a ridge top, knoll or similar high spot at dawn. The higher you hunt the easier it is to hear and course faraway gobbles. If a bird roars on a nearby oak flat or just off the point of a ridge, great! Sneak quietly down into calling position.

The first time a turkey gobbles, don't tear down the woods running to him. Keep cool; slip 25 to 50 yards in the direction of the gobble; and check up. A tom will usually gobble 2 or 3 more times, and hopefully more than that. Listen to those calls and draw a solid line to the bird's roost tree.

Using ridges, hollows and foliage for cover, you should have no trouble sneaking within 200 yards of a roosted turkey. Whenever possible, try to cut the distance to 125 or even 100 yards. The less terra firma between you and a bird, the better the odds that he'll pitch down and drift to your calls at daybreak.

For some strange reason, most toms are reluctant to pitch from their limbs and strut downhill to calling. Try to position above a roosted bird, or at least on the same gradient plane with him.

As you approach a gobbling turkey, scan the woods for a fence, creek, gully or strip of thick brush, and maneuver to take any hazard large or small out of play. Strive to set up where the terrain is gently rolling and fairly open, which makes it easy for a tom to strut toward your calls.

The best strategy of all is to anticipate where a gobbler will go to gather hens, then set up to block his way. Is there a field, food plot, clear-cut, burn or open creek bottom within a half-mile or so of a tom's roost tree? If so, beat feet over in that direction and settle in. When the turkey flies down and heads for his strut zone, you'll be in good position to cut him off and coax him with calling.

Early Morning Calling

Let's say you do it right and slip within 100 yards of a roosted turkey that is gobbling hot and heavy. The more the bird roars, the more you feel an uncontrollable urge to cluck and yelp. But be careful! Too much calling at first light can hang a tom on his limb as he waits for the hot "hen" to sail or walk beneath his roost tree. And the longer he sits up there and fails to see a girl, the more he smells a rat. When the bird finally flies down 30 minutes later, there's a good chance he'll run the other way.

So fight the urge to call too early. Wait until pink illuminates the sky. Then give a bird some pillow talk to let him now you're there. A couple of sultry tree clucks and yelps are about right.

If the turkey bellows shut the heck up! He has honored you as a hen, he likes what he heard, and he knows where you are. Let him fly down and come looking for you. But if the tom fails to gobble, cluck and yelp a little louder to focus his attention in your direction.

If he still doesn't talk, it's no big deal. Listen for the bird to fly down, then hit him with a spirited hen cackle. Try flapping a Primos turkey wing against your leg to sound like a hen pitching to the ground. If the tom gobbles and steps your way, you might not need to call again. But if he hangs up after 5 minutes or so, cluck, yelp and purr a little louder. As long as the turkey hangs around and gobbles keep playing the game. Most hunters move too quickly on toms that might eventually strut to their calls 30 minutes or so after fly-down time.

Midmorning Tactics

Turkeys might gobble like crazy on the roost. But for an hour or two after daybreak the woods may fall as quiet as a mausoleum. That's because the hens and toms are courting and breeding. Toms strut and drum but gobble little if at all as they have their fun. The so-called "gobbling lull" is the toughest time of day to hunt.

But along about 9 o'clock some hens begin to leave some of the gobblers. Some girls simply lose interest in the boys, while others slip off to lay eggs. Lovesick toms are driven to be around hens all the time in the spring, so they immediately begin searching for more company. Some rowdy 2-year-old males may start gobbling hard in hopes of attracting new hens. Older longbeards strut and drum intensely, and they are stoked to shock gobble.

"Gobblers strut around all morning, and suddenly they look up and their hens are gone," says my friend Harold Knight of Knight and Hale Game Calls. "They almost fly into a panic. If you slip around the woods and call, those lonesome turkeys will hear you and gobble. If they gobble a couple of times at your calls, they're generally pretty easy to call in."

There's another big reason the midmorning hours are hot. You've got plenty of elbow room to do your thing. "Most hunters have gone home or to work," notes Knight. "A lot of the gobblers that were called to and maybe spooked first thing in the morning have settled back down. The woods have calmed down and the turkeys are back on their normal routine. If you've got the day off, hang in there. You'll have the woods to yourself as you call to those lonely gobblers."

Beginning around 9:00 a.m. walk old logging roads, field edges, foot trails on ridges…you get the idea. Pause often and listen for gobbles. Try to strike toms with calls. "

I like to blow a hawk or crow call," says Knight. "Lonely turkeys have so much pent-up energy that they'll often shock gobble at those sounds. The minute a turkey gobbles, I move in, set up in a good spot and switch over to soft hen calls."

If locator calls fail to produce, turn to turkey calling. "My favorite calls are loud yelps and especially cutts," says Knight. "If a gobbler's hens have left and he's strutting around by himself, he'll nail a sharp cutt most of the time."

Knight offers one exception to the rule of calling aggressively to strike toms. "When I hunt a public area late in the season, I figure most of the gobblers are call shy," he says. "So I tone down my calling. I still cover lots of ground and call down into hollows and around fields, but I yelp and cutt softer and not as much."

Afternoon Strategies

Combined, more than 25 Southeastern, Midwestern and Western states permit all-day turkey hunting in the spring. If you live in or travel to one of these states you can experience some great action beginning after lunch and continuing until roosting time. Most of the early-morning hunters are out of the woods. But the gobblers are still there, most of 'em deserted by hens and stoked to gobble at your locator calls or hen cutts.

But keep this in mind. You can't expect a turkey to gobble 50 or more times in the afternoon like he might first thing in the morning. Most birds won't even gobble as much as they might around 9 or 10 a.m. You need to crow call or hen cutt and listen closely for a faint gobble or two. Then move in and listen for softer sounds, like a turkey strutting or walking in the leaves. A lot of turkeys, especially old Easterns, will gobble only once or twice in the afternoon, but they'll come to your calls fast and silently.

Afternoon hunting generally peaks from around 2 to 4:30 p.m., but you might as well hunt right up until dark some days. Gobblers love to roost within 50 to 200 yards of hens. If a turkey hears you yelping and cutting late in the day, he might come in to roost in the area. Better yet, he might run over to check out the hen before he flies up.

Roosting Toms

One of the oldest tricks in the book in to "put a gobbler to bed." On spring evenings hit the woods and listen for a turkey to gobble when he flies up to roost at dusk. If a bird doesn't roar on his own, owl hoot, crow call or hen cutt. Hopefully one or more birds will gobble and give away their roost trees. Even if no toms talk you should listen for heavy wings thumping up into the treetops.

If you hear a turkey gobble or fly up, you know where to hunt the next morning. Slip into the area well before first light, set up 100 to 150 yards away from a turkey's roost and wait for tom to roar. Then give him your best calling.

"A roosted turkey sure ain't a roasted turkey!" goes an old Southern saying. That's right. You might come back the next morning and a turkey you roosted won't gobble. Or he might gobble his fool head off, fly down and run straight away from your calling. You just never know. Still, you should try to roost a few birds each spring. It sure never hurts to plan a morning hunt in an area where you put a gobbler to bed the night before.

Decoy Setups

We've developed a love-hate relationship with decoys over the years. Granted, some lovesick toms run to fakes. But we've watched far too many birds stop 50 yards out, explode into strut and wait for the "hen" to walk the rest of the way to them. Here's a good way to cut down on some of those hang-ups.

Stake a fake hen 20 yards past a calling setup. This puts you smack between the decoy and the gobbling turkey you're yelping to. If the bird works in and stops 50 yards from the imposter, great! He's 30 yards or so off the end of your shotgun barrel.

A few final notes: Pack two foam hens and a foam jake (from Feather Flex or Carry Lite) in your vest. Set the trio on their stakes; they'll spin enticingly in the breeze to catch the eye of a gobbler. Setting a jake with a hen or two is important, as a mature gobbler will sometimes see him and come in to kick his butt (the old guy thinks the jake is courting a hen). Decoys work best in fields, logging roads and other open areas where gobblers can spot them a long way off.

Gobbler Calling

In the spring sweet-talking like a sexy hen is the way to lure a gobbler most of the time. But you shouldn't forget that toms need a little male bonding every once in a while. Sometimes gobblers like to hang out together. Some tough guys talk trash and look for fights. So a few manly tactics can help you collect beards and spurs.

Yelp like a Gobbler

"Some springs I gobbler yelp more than I hen yelp," says my buddy Ray Eye, the legendary turkey hunter from Missouri.

Eye points out that gobbler yelping works great if cold, rainy weather dictates a late spring green-up in an area. "Some longbeards will still be in winter flocks," he says. "The toms may become separated or just want male companionship, so they'll come to gobbler yelps."

How do you do it? "The main thing to remember is to slow down the length and rhythm of your yelps," Eye notes. "A gobbler's yelps may be raspy or clear, but they're always slower than a hen's yelps."

Gobbler yelp on a diaphragm or friction call in 3- or 4-note series. Mix in deep, coarse clucks for added realism.

Gobble At Longbeards

Gobbling on a rubber shaker or tube call is a good locating technique. Loud and attacking, the gobble works especially well when hunting Rio Grandes and Merriam's. A single call at dusk or dawn can set off a chain reaction of gobbling from toms packed into a live oak or pine roost. Back east, if standard owl hooting or crow calling fails to produce, why not faux gobble in hopes of shocking the real thing from a tight-lipped longbeard?

You can also use gobbling to challenge the dominance of an old tom with hens. If a bird shuns your hen calls, gobble at him. He just might gobble back and come running to kick some tail feathers, allowing you to lower the boom.

Try Fighting Purrs

Back in the early 1990s Kentucky call makers Harold Knight and David Hale stood the turkey-hunting world on its ear with the introduction of the Fighting Purr system. In case you were asleep under a rock somewhere and missed it, here's the lowdown. You work a pair of push-peg calls simultaneously to aggravated purr and mimic 2 toms fighting for the right to breed hens. The theory is that nearby gobblers, like guys hanging around in a bar, should stroll over to watch two fellows slugging it out.

So does it work? Well, not all of the time or even most of the time. But Fighting Purrs are effective on occasion, enough so that I think every hunter should pack them in his vest. I've called in and shot probably a dozen longbeards with my old Fighting Purrs, a couple of original prototypes that Harold Knight hand-tuned and sent me years ago.

A note: Some toms gobble as they come to aggravated purrs. Other subdominant birds, probably fearing the wrath of the fighters, slip in silently to check out the racket. After a volley of fight calls lay down the boxes, pick up your shotgun, sit still and scan the woods for a turkey sneaking in.

Calm Days

As a rule turkeys gobble best on clear, calm, high-pressure mornings in the spring. Stand on a ridge or bluff at dawn and you're apt to hear birds gobbling a mile or more away in all directions.

Not only can you hear well on a nice day, your calls also ring true and carry far. Any mouth or friction call works well. Since yelps and cutts carry nicely, you don't have to hammer away on calls. Soft to moderately loud calling is most realistic.

In the fall flocks are vocal on calm days. Pause on a hardwood ridge and you might hear birds clucking, yelping and purring 200 to 400 yards away. Listen for birds flying down from a roost, or scratching in the leaves for feed.

About the only down side to a calm day is that turkeys might hear you coming and spook, especially when the fallen leaves are dry and deep in October or November. In this case try to walk along field edges, logging roads and the like. Pause often to call and listen for turkeys calling back or scratching.

Windy Days

Wind is the bane of turkey hunters. For one thing birds don't gobble very much after they're been whipped around in trees all night. Same thing in the fall; birds don't feel like roost clucking or yelping much after windy nights. Even if birds gobble or yelp a few times you probably can't hear those calls because of a stout breeze.

Here are a few ways to fight the wind. ·

Hunt early in the morning. The wind often dies at dawn and stays down for an hour or so before it starts to whistle again.

Check for single birds or flocks roosted on the lee sides of ridges, hills or points.

In midmorning and afternoon, check for strutters or flocks loafing in hollows, draws, creek bottoms and other low, wind-broken habitats.

Use friction calls. High-pitched box and pot-peg calls seem to pierce to wind better than diaphragms.

If a turkey gobbles back at your calls, set up quickly and be ready. Since the wind limits your hearing a tom is likely closer than he sounds.

Rainy Days

Turkey hunting is poor in heavy rain. The birds are neither vocal nor active, so there's really no reason to get out there and get drenched. But say one morning a low front passes through. The sky brightens and the sun pops out after a night of downpours or storms. Hit the woods! In the spring many toms start gobbling for hens. And in the fall flocks begin to move around and feed.

If it's misty, foggy or raining lightly put on a rain jacket and go hunting. Some toms gobble great on gray days.

On rainy mornings in the spring turkeys tend to stay in their roost trees longer than normal. I've called to gobblers that didn't fly down until 7:30 or even 8:00 a.m. Same thing in the fall-flocks linger in trees well after first light. Keep this in mind as you walk around and call.

Fields, food plots, power line rights-of-way and similar open areas are great places to check for single turkeys or flocks on rainy days. Many turkeys don't like to hang around in dripping woods, largely because their hearing is impaired. They move out into openings where they can hear better. Also the birds try to avoid water-soaked brush and saplings.

Forget about using wooden box calls or natural slates with wooden pegs-they won't ring true on rainy or misty days. Use a diaphragm or an aluminum or glass pot with a carbon striker. Of course diaphragm or tube calls work okay.

Snowy Days

Snow is not uncommon if a state's fall turkey season runs into December. And every once in a while you might run into some white stuff on a spring hunt in the Midwest, North or West. A couple of years ago I hunted in New Mexico in May. One night it snowed a foot, and the next morning the toms gobbled like crazy!

Expect turkeys to roost in warm, sheltering evergreen trees on cold, snowy nights. Pockets of pines or cedars on the lee sides of hills or ridges are great places to check for birds. The next morning the turkeys will stay in the trees longer than normal. When they fly down, toms often linger beneath the conifers to strut or feed where the ground is bare.

Try tracking turkeys in snow. Look for fresh tracks and upturned leaves where birds raked for food. Keep a sharp eye ahead. Turkeys are easy to see against a canvas of snow. But then so are you! To keep roosted or feeding birds from spotting you, move slowly and use ridges, draws and other terrain breaks for cover.

If it's still snowing lightly when you hunt, use a diaphragm, tube, aluminum or glass call. Keep wooden calls and strikers in your vest because they'll be affected the moisture.

Hot Days

In the spring the sun is intense and the days heat up rapidly, especially in the South. Whenever I hunt in Texas, Mississippi, Florida, etc., I key on shady cover beginning around 10 a.m. or so. When the temperature soars into the 70s or 80s and the sun shimmers on the black backs of toms, they often move into cool, shadowy creek bottoms, oak hammocks, live oak mottes and the like. Sneak close to these strutting/loafing areas and crow call or cutt-you're likely to make a turkey shock gobble.

Setups (Critical!)

Set-Up Specifics

When calling to a turkey, most of the time you should sit with your back against a wide tree. This helps to break your outline and hide you from the probing eyes of incoming toms. It also provides the foundation for a rock-solid shooting station.

Try to set up against a tree that sits slightly above a flat, hillside or bottom. Gaining an extra foot or two of elevation increases your visibility as you scan the foliage for approaching turkeys.

If you shoot right-handed, twist into a set-up tree so that your left shoulder points in the direction you think a gobbler will appear (vice versa for southpaws). Pull your knees up into your body and rest your shotgun over them.

From this "turkey hunter's coil" you're ready to call in and shoot a gobbler.

Flow With a Turkey

Fine-tune your shooting form before laying eyes on the turkey that you're calling. Each time a bird gobbles (or yelps or kee-kees in the fall) out in the foliage, shift your coiled body and shotgun in his direction. Continue to flow your body and gun with subtle sounds like drumming and the shuffling of leaves as a turkey draws nearer. Don't make fast, foolish moves, just ease your body and shotgun around to cover a bird as he comes in. When a tom's read-white head pops up in the brush, you'll be on it and ready to shoot.

Shot Placement

Making the Shot ·

When you spot an incoming turkey take a deep breath to calm your frazzled nerves and racing heart.

Identify the target. Look for a gobbler's red, white or blue head and red neck. Check for a beard (the longer the better!).

In the spring if a turkey struts before your eyes, examine his 18 tail feathers. If they are even in length you're looking at a mature gobbler. The middle rectrices of a jake's fan are noticeably longer than the sides of his tail.

Don't be scared to move a little bit to fine-tune your aim. When a turkey's head ducks behind brush or a tree, ease your shotgun around to cover an opening where it should reappear.

Look for foliage between you and a turkey. You'll have to shoot through some small stuff most of the time, but don't let something like a 2-inch sapling destroy your shot pattern and cause you to miss. Slide your gun barrel left or right to take a pattern-busting obstacle out of play.

Wait for a turkey to close within 40 yards before firing. Letting a bird walk inside 35 paces is better yet.

Aim for the lower third or middle of a tom's neck. This way a shot pattern covers the entire head/neck vitals. ·

Dig your cheek firmly into your shotgun's stock. Keep your head down to keep from pulling the shot high.

If necessary break a turkey's strut before firing. Cluck on a diaphragm or even yell "hey!" to make a bird run up his neck.

Wait until a shot looks and feels just right. But if a turkey putts and gets jittery you'd better shoot if you can. Sensing trouble or seeing something that he didn't like, a gobbler is fixing to duck his head and leave.

Press the trigger. Don't yank it or you'll pull the shot high.

You don't have to sprint like Michael Johnson, but get on a flopping turkey fast after the shot. Don't let a "dead" bird roll over, run off and fly away.

Wounded Turkeys

Turkey Recovery

I once called up a big gobbler for a friend of mine. He fired. The bird catapulted into the air and flew away! While my buddy threw down his hat and stomped around and cussed, I kept my eyes glued on the tom. A hundred yards out it dropped a wing, folded and fell stone dead. We ran over and recovered the bird, which made us both feel a lot better.

Strive for one-shot kills. But if you shoot and mess up, keep your wits and watch the turkey. You might get lucky and see him fall from the sky. Listen close for a 20-pound tom to fold up and thump to the ground.

If a wounded bird runs away, track it. Follow upturned leaves and scattered feathers. You might find a turkey buried in thick brush. He might try to run or fly away, so be poised for a follow up shot.

After the Turkey Hunt

Beards and Spurs

Keep the beard and spurs from every gobbler that you shoot, no matter how long and impressive they are. "Ropes" and "hooks" are keepsakes that rekindle the memories of awesome days in the field.

Cut or pull a beard (it will often pop right off with a firm tug) from a tom's chest. Coat the meaty base of a beard with salt to preserve it. Cut off a gobbler's legs at the ankles (the main joints) with a knife or pruning shear. Most hunters keep a box full of legs and spurs, but you can saw off pieces of legs with spurs intact if you want.

Field-Dressing a Bird

A turkey should be field-dressed or "drawn" as soon as possible after a hunt, especially on a warm day. Lay a bird on its back and pluck the feathers from beneath the bottom of its breastbone. Slip on a pair of rubber field-dressing gloves (the same ones you use for deer hunting, available at Cabela's or Wal-Mart) and cut horizontally in the "vent" just beneath the bottom point of the breastbone. Reach into the body cavity and remove the innards. Warning: The inside of a turkey stinks! Rinse the cavity with cool water.

Pluck or Skin?

Plucking is a hassle and takes time, but it's the best way to prepare a turkey for a Thanksgiving feast. Hang a bird from a tree limb by its feet (or head). Carefully pluck the breast, side, back and leg feathers (be careful not to rip the skin in too many places). Use tweezers to remove tough quills and small pinfeathers. When you roast the bird the skin retains juices that helps keep the meat moist.

Skinning is simpler and quicker. Just pull skin, feathers and all off a bird's body and drumsticks.

After plucking or skinning, remove a turkey's head, wings and lower legs (leave the drumsticks) with a knife or pruning shear. Cut or pull away the crop, the thin pouch on the upper breast. Wash the bird in cold water. Use the point of a blade or tweezers to remove any shot pellets that might have strayed low into the meat.

Breasting a Turkey

Many hunters breast out most of the turkeys they shoot. It's quick and easy. Lay a bird on a flat surface, spread its wings and pull the skin and feathers well back and off the breast. Use a sharp knife (a fillet blade works great) to cut deeply down each side of the breastbone. Work slowly and carefully, taking care to remove both large, plump halves of breast meat. Rinse the meat and cut it into thin fingers or nuggets. Fry or grill for a delicious treat!

Freezing a Bird

If you won't be eating a whole bird or breasts for awhile, double-wrap the meat in freezer paper or freezer bags. A frozen turkey is beast eaten within six months or so.

I especially found the early morning calling interesting, since this is where I really messed up last season..... ,, everytime I heard a gobble I responded with some calling and never let up....so maybe this season I can correct that, and score on a bird...

I got this info from www.turkeyhunting.com , and thought it would help with alot of questions that we might have....

Of course I still would like to hear advice from those of you that are experience in Turkey hunting,, to me nothing substitutes practicle hunting experience....

I hope some of you can benifit from some of this information....and again GOOD LUCK and be SAFE..

[arrow32]

Re: Turkey Hunting Tips

Thanks for the tips.

[6sixpoint_nobrows]

Re: Turkey Hunting Tips

really really good tips, thanks a lot

[iabow]

Re: Turkey Hunting Tips

[ QUOTE ]

I especially found the early morning calling interesting, since this is where I really messed up last season..... ,, everytime I heard a gobble I responded with some calling and never let up....so maybe this season I can correct that, and score on a bird...

[/ QUOTE ]

I found that out the hard way. My first two years I went w/out a bird, though they were fired up big time. Now I play hard to get and my success at calling in and harvesting birds sky rocketed. Thanks for sharing and good hunting.

[dartonman]

Re: Turkey Hunting Tips

Iabow...the key to that is "wait for the second gobble, before calling again".....when you get a gobble, great....wait, the bird will gobble again...this is a commitment....then work it that way, but always wait for a second gobble to commit...also, dont be afraid to purr with the call, after the yelps...a hen has to feed, and will purr that she is content...this is a great call to do, esp. if the birds are not acting hot....purrs will save a hunt.....and watch the snood....the snood is the long piece of skin on top of the beak....when the gobbler is sexually aroused, he will be "a hangin' an monster snood"...when he figures out he is about to die, it will draw up like a knot on his head.............it will be a determining factor on shooting or waiting for a closer shot.......mistakes happen, and they always will be turkeys that dont play the game....thats why we still go after em'...have fun.......al

[hobie]

Re: Turkey Hunting Tips

Great tips

[Guest outdoorgirl]

Re: Turkey Hunting Tips

thanks for the tips !!

[Guest OntHunter]

Re: Turkey Hunting Tips

good tips

[Guest hookedonhunting]

Re: Turkey Hunting Tips

Thanks for all the tips!

[VermontHunter]

Re: Turkey Hunting Tips

Im going to through this one back to the top one more time...

[Born2Hunt]

Re: Turkey Hunting Tips

Great tips thank You !