Shot size for turkey?


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Alright, all my hunting magazines say number 6's are the best and to avoid 4's. I've killed my last three birds with 4's. Last Friday I nailed a jake at 50 yards and rolled him. I know the pattern is not as good, but I like to shoot out to 50 yards and I wouldn't feel 6's would have enough energy for an ethical shot at 50 yards?

3 inch shells with standard turkey load.

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Guest TennesseeTurkey

Ive killed 2 birds at point blank range with 4's and last years and this years with 5's.... 5's work best for me... Its almost like the duck size load question 4's or 2's?... I shoot 3's for ducks, its a happy medium...

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Was that Field & Stream? lol My recent issue said that. Well I shoot #5 Federal MagShok and they drop my birds just fine:) Pattern decent coming out of a Mossberg 20 ga. I say shoot what you know works for you and you know has proven killing power. Sounds like you do just fine with 4s, why fix it if it ain't broke....

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Was that Field & Stream? lol My recent issue said that. Well I shoot #5 Federal MagShok and they drop my birds just fine:) Pattern decent coming out of a Mossberg 20 ga. I say shoot what you know works for you and you know has proven killing power. Sounds like you do just fine with 4s, why fix it if it ain't broke....

Yep Ruth, Field and Stream. The article said friends don't let friends shoot 4's (or something like that). LOL

Think I'll stick with 4's.

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If it works for you....I wouldnt change.

Ditto.

But If you like shooting to 50 yards, you owe it to yourself and the turkey to pattern your 4's at 50 yards. You may be surprised how many "turkey-sized holes" are in a pattern of 4's at that range. I've not seen too many gun/choke/#4 shot combos that would make me feel comfortable at 50 yards, density-wise.

Then, again, your gun might shoot them just fine.

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Ditto.

But If you like shooting to 50 yards, you owe it to yourself and the turkey to pattern your 4's at 50 yards. You may be surprised how many "turkey-sized holes" are in a pattern of 4's at that range. I've not seen too many gun/choke/#4 shot combos that would make me feel comfortable at 50 yards, density-wise.

I have to agree. #4's sure have the energy at that distance to get the job done, but the pattern will be sparse at best.

You may want to switch to a "hevishot" load if you shoot at those distances. You can then go to a smaller size shot and still have the energy levels, but with a much better pattern as well. (Shot sizes such as with #5's or #6's). Still have to pattern your gun, choke, and shell to be sure.

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I use #4 shot and a 1 5/8 ounce load. The lighter load gives me a few extra FPS at the muzzel stretching the distance I can shoot a little.

I am obviously using a turkey extra full choke tube and they pattern well out to 55 yards. I think that the increased velocity is helping to keep the pattern together. I can't prove it just a hunch.

I haven't taken any shots over 40 yards yet but it is nice to know I have that extra range if I need it.

:gun2:

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I have to agree with Strut and Maytom. Knowing 4's will kill at 50 is one thing but knowing what your pattern with 4's looks like at 50 is another.

Hevishot is 15% heavier than lead so there's not much difference in the weight of #5 hevishot and #4 lead shot. Obviously you can sure pack more 5's in a load than 4's. Something to think about and maybe do a llittle test patterning with your turkey gun in the future.

Personally...I'm sold on Nitro loads shooting their 4x5x7 hevishot loads out of my turkey gun. The cost does hurt a bit in the hip but their performance is a lot better than any load I've shot out to 40 yards. I've shot it out to 50 too and they throw a good pattern at that range. I personaly prefer shooting my birds 40 yards and in...but it's comforting to know that if I misjudge the yardage in the heat of battle I have a load that will perform very well at distances beyond my preferred max range.

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Thanks for the tips all.

Funny that the article stated 6's were the "best" size and yet not one person here indicated they use 6's. Seems 5's are what the majority go with.

I'm with you Alan, I like to shoot 20-40 yards, but would like to know I can ethically take a bird at 50. I'll give #5 heavy shot a try and see how it patterns compared to my number 4's.

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I use both Winchester Supremes and Federal Premium 12ga. 3 1/2" 2 1/4oz. #6s out of a Mossberg 835. They pattern very well but recoil is heavy. I killed a bird at exactly 50 yards with them 3 years ago. The bird I killed this year ranged 43 yards and the #6s rolled him right over. He flapped his wings a couple times and was dead within seconds. They penetrate very well. Keep in mind that these loads only list out around 1150fps on the box!!

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Nothing wrong with using #4Pb!

Moss584FedMSFC4Pb-1.jpg

Looks like you are good to go at 30 yards with your 4's. You really need to pattern that load at 40 yards to see how it works before you shoot the extra 10 yards. May work. May not.

Do you have adjustable sights or optics on your gun? I'd bring your point-of-impact down and to the left a bit if i could. ;)

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  • 2 weeks later...
Personally...I'm sold on Nitro loads shooting their 4x5x7 hevishot loads out of my turkey gun. The cost does hurt a bit in the hip but their performance is a lot better than any load I've shot out to 40 yards. I've shot it out to 50 too and they throw a good pattern at that range. I personaly prefer shooting my birds 40 yards and in...but it's comforting to know that if I misjudge the yardage in the heat of battle I have a load that will perform very well at distances beyond my preferred max range.

Ditto. I shoot 3.5 Nitros 4x5x7.

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